In order to investigate if the KRAV-regulations have any effects on the health and welfare of calves, KRAV-affiliated farms were compared to conventional farms with respect to calf management and outcome. The dairy calf has had a low economical impact during history. Even today the value of the calf is low and a lot of calves have a poor health status. The calf breeding is built on tradition and on the fact, that cheap antibiotics have made it possible to ignore, the recommendations about good hygiene in the calf?s environment.

Sammanfattning Syftet med uppsatsen är att utreda de två begreppen inom skadeståndsrätt: uppsåt och oaktsamhet. Om författningar och andra föreskrifter inte ger ett tydligt svar huruvida en handling skall anses uppsåtlig eller vårdslös, gör domstolar en fri bedömning. Denna uppsats redogör för gällande praxis. Uppsatsen analyserar i mindre utsträckning hur de två begreppen tillämpas inom försäkringsrättsliga och straffrättsliga sammanhang. Enligt ny försäkringsavtalslag som gäller sedan 2005 försvinner begreppet grov vårdslöshet.

Unauthorized changes in listed buildings and environments occur all around Sweden. The main purpose of this thesis is to examine how these forms of transgressions have been and are being handled in some Swedish county administrations. What do legislation within conservation of heritage expresses when transgressions occur? How do county administrations interpret and apply legislation to actual situations? What methods do county administrations make use of to prevent unauthorized changes?16 out of Sweden´s 21 county administrations have been studied and used as an empirical basis. This basis has led to a general conclusion of the county administrations experiences and working processes when handling unauthorized changes in listed buildings.

I denna c-uppsats har vi genom en fallstudie studerat hur en förskollärare utformar en aktivitet tillsammans med en barngrupp och hur samspelet sker mellan barn och förskollärare. Vidare har vi studerat hur barnen uppfattar aktiviteten och hur deras uppfattning förhåller sig till förskollärarens. Forskningsbakgrunden handlar om hur förskolan har förändrats med tiden och hur förskollärarens roll har utvecklats. I vår undersökande del har vi observerat och filmat en naturvetenskaplig aktivitet, samt gjort intervjuer med barn och pedagog. Resultatet av studien visar att förskollärarens målsättningar, med stöd från läroplanen, uppfylldes i aktiviteten genom att barnen fick en lustfylld erfarenhet av ett naturvetenskapligt experiment.

The purpose of the study was to find out whether the interaction between mentally disabled individuals and pet positively affects the individual and gives a feeling of well-being to the extent that this might be implicated in the psychologically disabled people?s everyday life in some form of rehabilitation measure. The study is qualitative and builds on an ethnographic design. Data collection was performed through six observations, six interviews and reflections. Interviews were also conducted with relatives and assistants for greater opportunity for follow-up questions, and descriptions of the situation.

The aim of child health care is to promote health and development for all children, to early identify problems that concern children´s growth and development and to prevent ill-health among children. Today in our society the proportion of children who are underweight are few.The aim with this study was to describe paediatric nurses experience in meeting with underweight children and their parents. Interviews were implemented and analyzed according to qualitative content analysis. Focus was placed on looking at differences and interpretations in the text content. The analyse resulted in six main categories, such as a need of sensitivity and a holistic view from the nurse, difficulties in handling the meeting because lack of tools.

There are many factors in a building project that has to collaborate with one another in order to reach the desired end result, how you work with moisture issues in timber is a very important one. While constructing Varbergs Hospital, the building company Skanska came in contact with the issue of extra high demands on the moisture content in timber. What they requested from us was a moisture program in which you clearly could follow the routines regarding work with moisture in timber. The aim is to use this program as a help during the work, in order to achieve a good result.We have developed this study in addition to the moisture program. The aim is that this study will give you a deeper understanding of the important factors to consider.

This paper discusses an osteological- and archeological analysis of a cairn from the Bronze Age on Gotland. The osteological material consists of both burnt and and unburnt bones from both human and animal. The objective of this paper is to shed light on the individuals who were buried in the cairn. It is also to generate information about continuity in its use and patterns of distribution of the bones and grave-goods in the cairn. The osteological analysis show that a minimum of five human individuals is present in the osteological material.

Climate on earth is getting warmer, which effects earth?s energy balance and so forth the ocean and atmospheric circulation.  In many sub-polar regions on the northern hemisphere changes due to warming of the climate can be observed. Some examples that already have been observed are shifts in tree line, towards higher altitudes and latitudes, increased ablation of Swedish glaciers and melting of the permafrost on the Siberian tundra. In Sweden climate change scenarios tell us that it will become warmer and that a higher amount of precipitation in form of rain will be an effect from this. To study climate changes in Sweden, transition zones are useful in order to observe changes in distribution of species and animal populations.

Titel: Det är insidan som räknas.Författare: Henrik Åberg.Kurs: Examensarbete i Medie- och kommunikationsvetenskap, Göteborgs Universitet.Handledare: Nicklas Håkansson.Sidantal: 55 inklusive bilaga.Antal ord: 20,739.Syfte: Att undersöka hur svenska partiledare framställdes visuellt på valaffischer i samband med riksdagsvalet 2010.Metod: Kvalitativ innehållsanalys av text och bild på valaffischer.Material: Sex valaffischer med partiledare från 2010. En av vardera av följande; Moderaterna, Kristdemokraterna, Centerpartiet, Vänsterpartiet, Socialdemokraterna och Miljöpartiet.Huvudresultat: Studien har visat att partiledarna fick mycket plats på valaffischerna och att partiledarna aktivt utförde något i bilderna. Partiledarna framställdes i sammanhang där omgivning och bildtext tillsammans skapade ett övergripande budskap. Partiledarnas personliga egenskaper var många och skilde sig en hel del mellan de olika affischerna. Det fanns däremot ett tydligt fokus på ledaregenskaper och särskilt på egenskaper som styrka och kompetens.

Humans and dogs are both mammals. One of the differences between the two species is that man walk on two legs and dogs on four legs. There are also differences in the nerve system between the two species. The human nerve system is supposed to provide opportunity for fine motor tasks- while the nerve system of the dog is more focused on the ability to perform locomotor tasks. Humans need to increase their motor control and postural control when affected by various conditions and diseases.

During the last decade a new technique in animal breeding has developed called genomic selection. It is based on estimations of the effect from genetic markers on traits that are calculated in a reference population. By genotyping individuals, genomic breeding values can then be estimated without phenotypic observations. The aim of this essay is to investigate the response of genomic selection on breeding schemes for dairy cattle. The accuracy of the genomic breeding values is affected by the proportion of observations included in the validation set and how often the equation for estimating breeding values is reevaluated.

I detta arbete undersöks pedagogiskt drama och dess roll i undervisningen. Tyngdpunkten läggs på pedagogiskt drama som ett komplement till de teoretiska ämnena i skolan. För att kunna möta alla elever på deras individuella nivå är det viktigt att som pedagog kunna vara kreativ och tillgodose elevernas olika behov med hjälp av varierad undervisning. Här kan pedagogiskt drama vara en metod för att förstärka abstrakt tänkande med hjälp av aktiv handling. I denna undersökning ges det svar på hur pedagogiskt drama kan användas för att stimulera lärande.

Injuries of the superficial digital flexor tendon are common in racehorses with many reports on different treatment regimes. However there are few studies in riding horses. The purpose of this study was to document the result of conservative treatment of injuries on the superficial digital flexor tendon in riding horses and to find factors that may be important to the outcome. Hospital records from 1999 to 2003 of 17 non-racehorses at ATGs Animal Hospital in Skara with the diagnosis tendonitis of the superficial digital flexor tendon were reviewed. Follow-up information on treatment, convalescence and final outcome was collected.

Detta arbete är en litteraturstudie som handlar om hur deltidsbete påverkar mjölkkors avkastning, foderintag och välfärd. I Sverige har vi beteskrav till skillnad från många andra länder i världen. Detta skapar problem då besättningstorlekarna ökar och det blir svårare att få marker i närheten av gården att räcka till alla kor. Det största problemet med mjölkkor på bete är dock att högavkastande kor inte producerar lika mycket på bete som inne på stall. Det är därför viktigt att finna ett sätt att lösa problemen som både gynnar kon och bonden.