Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka skollag 1985:1100 och 2010:800 ur ett idémässigt perspektiv för att redogöra för förändringar av begreppet likvärdig utbildning som skett i skollag 2010:800. För att uppnå syftet söker studien svara på vilka bestämmelser som finns i de båda lagarna som kan ge möjlighet till likvärdig utbildning samt om begreppet likvärdig utbildning förändrats i skollag 2010:800 jämfört med skollag 1985:800. Studien baseras på en idéanalys av skollag 1985:1100 och skollag 2010:800 utifrån fyra dimensioner. Studiens resultat visar att förändring skett av begreppet likvärdig utbildning genom att mer fokus ligger på individens enskilda behov. För att uppnå likvärdig utbildning krävs i skollag 2010:800 att utbildningen utformas olika.

I denna uppsats har fem svenska cistercienskloster undersökts med avseende på deras samspel med det omgivande samhället. Undersökningens huvudsakliga källor utgörs av bevarade medeltida brev från 1100- och 1200-talen. Undersökningen har visat att de fem klostren interagerade med sina omgivningar på flera sätt. Enligt breven skedde det främst på så sätt att personer utanför klostrens murar genom sina testamenten donerat egendomar eller pengar till munkarna och nunnorna, ofta med önskan om att få bli begravda där. Även rikets kungar, lokala biskopar samt påvar har varit i kontakt med  klosteranläggningarna; givit dem beskydd, donerat egendomar, tillhandahållit information och givit förmaningar.

On the 1st April 2006 a new legislation came into effect in Sweden; The ProhibitingDiscrimination and Other Degrading Treatment of Children and Pupils Act (2006:67). TheAct is applicable to education and other activities referred to in the Education Act(1985:1100). This dissertation aims to examine how teachers work to combatdiscrimination, and establishes whether headmasters and teachers have changed their work procedures since the law came into force.In order to seek the answers to my questions I have conducted 8 qualitative interviews with headmasters and teachers from two schools in a community outside Karlstad, with both schools comprising of students from pre-school until year 6.Discrimination is not a new phenomenon in schools, but neither is the fact that it is theschools? responsibility to work against discrimination. Discrimination is still taking place,despite discrimination laws being clearly stated within the Education Act (1985:1100) andthe school curriculum.

On the 1st April 2006 a new legislation came into effect in Sweden; The ProhibitingDiscrimination and Other Degrading Treatment of Children and Pupils Act (2006:67). TheAct is applicable to education and other activities referred to in the Education Act(1985:1100). This dissertation aims to examine how teachers work to combatdiscrimination, and establishes whether headmasters and teachers have changed their work procedures since the law came into force.In order to seek the answers to my questions I have conducted 8 qualitative interviews with headmasters and teachers from two schools in a community outside Karlstad, with both schools comprising of students from pre-school until year 6.Discrimination is not a new phenomenon in schools, but neither is the fact that it is theschools? responsibility to work against discrimination. Discrimination is still taking place,despite discrimination laws being clearly stated within the Education Act (1985:1100) andthe school curriculum.

Analyses of pollen and charcoal in peat cores, together with age-structure data of Pinus sylvestris from a Ledum-Pinus-mire in the Tyresta National Park (south-east Sweden) show the regional vegetation succession and fire history over the last 9000 years. Five major stages of mire development are identified: 1. Lake (c 7000-6400 cal BC); 2. Wet fen (c 6400-6000 cal BC); 3. Deciduous fen (c 6000 cal BC to c cal AD 700); 4.

Gotland is an island with a rich history. One unique thing about it is the picturestones. There are, today, 565 known stones and fragments found on the island of various dating. The dating time spans from 400 ad to 1100 ad. This essay is meant to discuss the dating issue of the early picture stones dated to 400-700 ad and discuss the relevance and validity of the today?s dating.

Gotland is an island with a rich history. One unique thing about it is the picturestones. There are, today, 565 known stones and fragments found on the island of various dating. The dating time spans from 400 ad to 1100 ad. This essay is meant to discuss the dating issue of the early picture stones dated to 400-700 ad and discuss the relevance and validity of the today?s dating.

During this master thesis, wear and friction properties for the high-temperature alloy Kanthal APMT were studied. The results were also compared to 253MA. The initial tests showed, among other things, that the surface fineness of the muffle tubes matters in real applications like conveyor belts. A 253MA-sample wear-tested against a 253MA-tube showed lowest wear at 900°C while a pre-oxidized APMT-sample wear-tested against a APMT-tube had the lowest mean value of the friction force at 1100°C, compared to all other tests..

Denna rapport ska verka till Karlskrona kommuns kvantifiering av potentialen för solcellsanvändning. Med litterära studier och fallstudieunderlag så har en modell för att beräkna möjligt solenergiupptag samt livscykelkostnader utformats. Med modellen som underlag och i samråd med SMHI så har Karlskronas möjliga solenergiupptag beräknats till ca 1100 kWh/(m2*år) för en horisontell yta. Med en verkningsgrad hos kristallina kiselbaserade solcellsmoduler på 15 % så skulle det därmed behövas en yta av ca 370 ha för att täcka Karlskrona kommuns elbehov. Livscykelkostnaden med solcellsmodulerna kan enligt fallstudierna till mer än 90 % kopplas till anskaffning.

The aim of this master thesis is to study the reliefs of a Romanesque tombstone from 1130 AD, with the intention to form a plausible understanding of their meaning. During the course of the investigation, my main focus will be on collecting materials of an iconographical and historiographical nature, as they appear in previous studies. I will also use performative analysis when examining the tombstone. Consequently this thesis can be seen as a survey of history and place; early Christian iconology as well as the experience of the viewer. As a result, the 900-year-old tombstone will not only be seen as a memorial in this text, but also as a performance of one man?s faith and as representing the core message of the early Christian church.The tombstone is a rarity in Swedish art history and well worth a closer examination.

This essay is an attempt in analysing the establishment of the first Early Middle Ages castles in Scania. There are two types of castles in Scania during the eleventh century, keeps andringworks. This castle was built by three fixed elements of power: the crown, the church and the aristocracy. The result of the survey shows that A majority of the castles during theeleventh century in Scania where initiated by the church.The results also show two building phases of castles under the period. The first building phase begins in middle of the eleventh century and the second building phase begins in theperiod 1180- 1200.

In this degree project we wanted to investigate if there are any possibilities to get a higher income from grain growing by giving the grain to hens instead of selling it. We were also wondering if the manure has any value or if it only cost the egg producer money. If the egg producer cultivate his own grain and is able to store it in layer is there quite much money to earn. Expensive pasture makes it profitability to pay up to 1,35 Swedish crowns for a kilo of wheat. In our calculating we?ve used calculation from the company Lantmännen.

This paper studies the fragmentation and reuse of early christian monuments ("eskilstunakistor") in churches in Östergötland during the medieval period. This is found to have been done in two stages. The first stage shows a collectivization of society. Within religion the change from ancestoral cult towards the saints' cult is important as the fragments are reused like relics. During the second stage the collectivization has been fulfilled, and the reuse is instead part of the christian churches' strategy for incorporating old powerful symbols from the landscape into their own church building..

Att drabbas av kronisk njursjukdom och vara i behov av dialysbehandling innebär en stor omställning i livet. Idag insjuknar cirka 1100 personer i Sverige per år i njursvikt som kräver behandling. Många patienter som går i dialysbehandling lider av kronisk trötthet, en trötthet som inte går att sova bort. Syftet var att belysa den kroniska trötthetens påverkan på patienter i behov av hemodialys. Litteraturstudien baserades på totalt 17 vetenskapliga artiklar där tre var av kvalitativ metod och resterande 14 var av kvantitativ metod.

Syftet med undersökningen var att få insyn i hur en enskild skolverksamhet arbetar för att motverka trakasserier och annan kränkande behandling enligt kapitel 14a i Skollagen (1985:1100). Genom intervjuer med skolledning och skolpersonal samt en analys av verksamhetens handlingsplan mot negativa handlingar har studiens syfte och frågeställningar besvarats. Skolverket och Skolinspektionen har varit centrala källor och utgör grunden till den förkunskap som samlats in för undersökningen. Resultatet visar att skolverksamheten arbetar engagerat och aktivt för att motverka trakasserier och annan kränkande behandling. Verksamheten avsätter tid för diskussion av värdegrundsfrågor och eleverna ges utrymme att påverka.