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2148 Uppsatser om Äldre Keywords: elderly - Sida 32 av 144

Psykoakustisk pÄverkan av basfrekvenser : Blir vi pÄverkade av lÄga basfrekvenser som vi inte kan eller knappt kan höra med örat?

This survey tries to find out if and how we can be influenced of extreme low and strong frequencies in the area 0-40 Hz. A group of 52 teachers/musicstudents and non musicstudents was trying to assess what they thought, experiences and tried to describe why they thought as they did, when they listen on three different versions of same musical piece. Without low frequent bass, original and strengthened bass, randomly mixed. Several different musical pieces was used in same survey. The work also makes a commitment to theories about the people's hearing and the will of ?selfmotion?.

EAS-tagg med fuktsensor : Design och utvÀrdering av EAS-alarmteknologi för fuktdetektering

Electronic article surveillance (EAS) is widely used in shops and libraries together with an RF-tag attached to the goods or books in order to prevent shoplifting. By implementing the addition of a moisture sensor to the RF-tag, other functions become possible, including the ability to use as an alarm with regards to frozen goods, which have been shipped but which have melted and have, subsequently, refrozen. In- relation to care for the elderly, one time-consuming step involves checking whether there is the necessity for a change of diaper and this can, instead, be based on an RF-tag with an EAS-system alarm. A preliminary investigation was made using the moisture sensors, which involved how the resistance changes when liquid and/or heat is applied. A simulation of the LCCR circuit (RF-tag with the sensor) was conducted in order to determine how the resonance frequency changes for different resistances levels.

StÀder i konkurrens? : Diskurs och politisk strategi i tre svenska stÀder

This study puts emphasis on an international discourse describing how cities frequently compete against each other, and also describing factors that cities should enhance to make themselves more competitive. The discourse in this study has therefore been used to seek understanding how three different municipalities BorlÀnge, Karlstad and Malmö strive for growth by applying central factors from the discourse on the municipalities strategic documents. What the study shows is that the central factors from the discourse strongly imprints the strategic documents, but the presence of the factors varies between the municipalities and also to what meaning that lies behind the strategic goals..

Inkludering ? : För elever med sÀrskilda behov och funktionshinder, ur ett historiskt perspektiv

This present study is a result of a research that I made . My purpose is to find out how the debate about inclusion looked like back in the history. My research was about the view we had absolut inclusion in the history, I also made some interviewes among teachers and students in the schools of today. I wanted to se their views about inclusion today and I wanted to know their opinions about inclusion. Did the students and the teachers have prejudice against other students with functional disabilities as Down syndrom and blindness? What was their thoughts about inclusion of students with differents functional disabilities?One more task I had with this study I made was to raise another debate about inclusion .! Keywords: Inclusion and funtional disabilities.

Barnpassning eller pedagogisk verksamhet? : En studie bland förÀldrar om deras uppfattning av fritidshemmet

The purpose of this paper is to examine what opinions parents have of the after school-centre, if they know that it has an objective and what that objective is. This will be examined by surveying parents with children in after school-centre. The questions posed in the study are as follows: Do parents know the objective of after school-centre? What is the general view of after school-centre among parents? The results show that 41 percent know that there is an objective while 39 percent don't. Only 6 percent can describe what the objective is.

Upplevelser av kommunikation i öppenvÄrden för den Àldre personen med kronisk sjukdom

MÄnga Àldre personer med kronisk sjukdom vÄrdas i det egna hemmet och behöver ofta insatser frÄn öppenvÄrden. Syftet var att belysa upplevelser av kommunikation för den Àldre personen med kronisk sjukdom i mötet med öppenvÄrden. Studien genomfördes som en litteraturstudie med 10 vetenskapliga artiklar. Betydelsen av att fÄ tid och av att vÄrdpersonal lyssnar aktivt framstod som viktigt. Vidare vill de Àldre personerna med kronisk sjukdom kÀnna medkÀnsla genom att fÄ uppmÀrksamhet och vÀnligt bemötande.

Webbplatser för alla : Om tillgÀngligheten pÄ folkbibliotekens webbplatser

The aim of this master thesis is to study if the websites of the Swedish public libraries are accessible to all people. According to the library law all people must have access to the public libraries and their information services. Today, when the Internet is one of the largest sources of information, it is important that all people, including those with different kind of disabilities, children, elderly, immigrants and people with old technical equipment, have access to the public libraries websites.We have in this study considered the graphic user interface, the language, the structure and the navigation possibilities at ten public library websites. We have from a checklist of our own, based upon the opinion of different experts such as Jacob Nielsen and Tommy Sundström, investigated the websites.The main finding of our study is that the websites are generally accessible even thou we found a lack of accessible for immigrants. Most of the websites had some pages in English, but none hade all pages in this language.

Innebörden av begreppet vardagsrehabilitering inom kommunal Àldreomsorg

Syftet med denna studie var att beskriva hur innebörden av begreppet vardagsrehabilitering (VR) uppfattas inom kommunal Àldreomsorg. Datainsamling utfördes genom enskilda intervjuer med omvÄrdnadspersonal, arbetsterapeuter, enhetschefer samt beslutande politiker, fem respektive sex i varje grupp. Data analyserades utifrÄn en kvalitativ innehÄllsanalys inspirerad av fenomenografi som resulterade i tvÄ kategorier: 1) VR innebÀr kommunikation, samarbete och resurser, samt 2) VR innebÀr ett synsÀtt dÀr trÀning i aktivitet möjliggörs i alla situationer. Resultatet visade att alla respondenter anser att innebörden av begreppet VR Àr att de Àldre inom kommunal Àldreomsorg ska fÄ möjlighet att utföra aktiviteter utifrÄn egen förmÄga. Andra sÀrskilt framtrÀdande aspekter gÀllande VR Àr att det anses innebÀra en god kommunikation, vara ett sjÀlvklart synsÀtt som inte behöver diskuteras, samt att utbildning Àr viktigt men inte en förutsÀttning för att arbeta vardagsrehabiliterande..

Kan grad av degenerativ hjÀrnsjukdom prediceras med hjÀlp av mÄtt pÄ kognitiv försÀmring?

Can degree of degenerative brain disease be predicted with the help of measurements of cognitive deterioration?Alzheimer?s disease progresses through nerve cell break down in the brain and the simultaneous deterioration of the individual?s cognitive function. This disease is common among elderly persons. This thesis examines if the level of deterioration of cognitive function is associated with different biochemical and clinical markers for degenerative brain diseases. In addition, this thesis examines if the level of decline in cognitive functions vary between groups with different levels of degenerative brain disease.

Att som Àldre möta sorg i grupp : ..."tillsammans, men ÀndÄ ensam..."

Att behÀrska tvÄ sprÄk och tvÄ lÀnders syn pÄ pedagogik Àr en bra förutsÀttning om man vill undersöka och jÀmföra dessa tvÄ lÀnders syn pÄ barn med funktionsnedsÀttning. Syftet med föreliggande uppsats Àr dÀrmed att belysa hur skolans styrdokument i Sverige och i Ungern formulerar och beskriver barn med funktionsnedsÀttning. En del av syftet Àr ocksÄ att finna likheter och skillnader mellan det svenska och det ungerska styrdokumentet.Som material till ÀndamÄlet anvÀnds den nya svenska Skollagen (2010) och den ungerska Utbildningslagen (1993). Analysen genomfördes med analysverktyget diskursanalys dÀr jag har analyserat sprÄket som beskriver barn med funktionsnedsÀttning.Resultaten visar att bÄda skollagarna har en tydlig koppling till de gÀllande internationella dokumenten dÀr allas lika vÀrde poÀngteras. Den svenska Skollagen har dessutom en relationell och deltagande syn pÄ funktionsnedsÀttning medan den ungerska Utbildningslagen, som Àr 17 Är Àldre Àn den svenska lagen, betonar en kompensatorisk och individinriktad syn..

Kollektivtrafik lÀngs Litteraturgatan. En jÀmförelse mellan olika kollektivtrafiksystem med avseende pÄ kapacitet.

There are many elderly buildings, particularly those constructed during the million program, in need of renovations and plumbing replacement. An alternative to the traditional plumbing replacement is the relatively new and untested technique called relining. The purpose of the study is to thoroughly investigate the different types of relining that are currently available on the market to help enhance Peab?s knowledge before purchasing relining services. The theoretical part of this report is based on relevant information provided from companies, previous studies, investigations and reports within the area.

VÄrdpersonalens kunskaper om munvÄrd och deras instÀllning till tandvÄrdens uppsökande verksamhet samt personalens uppfattning om hur den fungerar - en enkÀtstudie

The aim of this study was to examine nursing personnel?s knowledge about oral health care and attitudes towards the free assessment of the oral status done by the dental service for elderly and handicapped persons in a municipality in the south part of SkÄne, and also how personnel experience the free assessment of the oral status done by the dental service and how it functioned at the facilities. The study was carried out by sending out 150 questionnaires to nursing personnel at six special housing facilities. 73% (110 personnel?s) answered the questionnaires.

"... som om varje tonfall bÀvade av dold rörelse..." : Om debutsamlingen FrÄn SkÄne av Victoria Benedictsson ur ett maskulinitetsperspektiv

The aim of this essay is to examine how men is portrayed in three short stories, ?En omvÀndelsehistoria?, ?Far och son? and ?Jeppa?, from the debut FrÄn SkÄne by Victoria Benedictsson. I also investigate the ideas of masculinity during the 1880s. Unmanliness, paternity and manly tears are other concepts that I have been examining with close?reading as the method.

Subkulturer i litteratur som lÀses av tonÄringar: En hermeneutisk analys av fem litterÀra verk.

This essay deals with the relationship between subcultures and literature. It includes an analysis of what adolescents read if they get to choose fiction by themselves. The method used in this essay is a hermeneutic method. Five novels are used in the search for subcultures and qualities and ideals within them. The essay reveals five specific subcultures, and significant features of those are presented in the analysis.

Intraprenörskapets olika skepnader : En kvalitativ studie om att finna det som karaktÀriseras för ett intraprenörskap och dess möjliggörande i organisationer

By interviewing 10 people in leadership positions from various companies and      countries, this thesis had as main objective to find out how the view the of what environment promotes the intrapreneur to make the organizations more competitive and successful. By transcribing and interpreting the interviews, we have found the keywords that could answer our research question. Our method has been based on a qualitative approach with an inductive direction. The leadership has been shown to have a significant role in terms of company culture and the intrapreneurs ability to contribute to the development of the organizations. The culture is essential.

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