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4794 Uppsatser om « philosophy of science » - Sida 8 av 320
Praktiska moment i teknikundervisningen : bedömning och utformning samt anvÀndande av science
Syftet med studien Àr att ta reda pÄ vilka praktiska moment som genomförs i teknikÀmnet i grundskolans senare Är, utifrÄn den gÀllande kursplanen i teknik. Studien bygger pÄ enkÀter, stÀllda till ett antal elever, lÀrare och science center i Sverige.EnkÀterna tolkas utifrÄn en fenomenografisk ansats.ElevenkÀten har gjorts för att fÄ en inblick i hur eleverna ser pÄ de praktiska momenten i skolan samt vad de i allmÀnhet tycker om teknikÀmnet.LÀrarenkÀten har gjorts för att fÄ reda pÄ vilka praktiska moment om görs samt vilken budget som finns att tillgÄ för teknikundervisningen. Dessutom har anvÀndandet av science centers beskrivits.Science centerenkÀten har gjorts för att ta reda pÄ hur ofta science center anlitas av skolor och vilka praktiskamoment som genomförs dÀr.De slutsatser som kommer fram Àr att de flesta eleverna upplever de praktiska momenten som roliga samt att de flesta eleverna nÄgon gÄng besökt nÄgot av de science center som finns i Sverige. I analysen av lÀrarenkÀterna visas att 70 % av lÀrarna arbetar praktiskt trots lÄg budget. UtgÄngspunkten för upplÀgg av undervisningen Àr Lpo94 och Àmnesintegration Àr vanlig.
Liv och vÀrden: ett försvar av Ayn Rands metaetik
I detta papper försvarar jag Ayn Rands metaetik mot invÀndningar presenterade av Charles J King. Vad Àr roten till alla vÀrden? Ayn Rand menar att det Àr livet som Àr det yttersta vÀrde och som dÀrför gör alla andra vÀrden möjliga och nödvÀndiga. Charles J. King delar inte denna uppfattning utan menar istÀllet att det som gör vÀrden möjliga Àr inte livet, utan förmÄgan att ha begÀr.
FörutsÀttningar för naturvetenskap i förskolan : En intervjundersökning om förutsÀttningar för naturvetenskap i förskolan
The purpose of this study is to examine the conditions for pre-school teachers to achieve those goals that are constituted for science education in the Swedish curriculum for the pre-school. The study questions of formulations are: which importance have the conditions for the work with science education in pre-school, which importance have pre-school teachers engagement and knowledge for the work with science education in pre-school and does the pre-school pre-school teachers think that they have enough conditions to achieve those goals that are constituted for science education in the Swedish curriculum for the pre-school. The results are based on an interview survey with ten pre-school teachers from three pre-schools that are connected in a unit. The interviews were recorded and transcribed. The results from the study points out that the pre-school teachers engagement are most important for the work with science education in pre-school to flourish.
Fyrkantiga klossar i runda hÄl? En undersökning av vissa berörda parters instÀllning gÀllande delandet av musikfiler över Internet
The aim of this study has been to investigate the views concerning the sharing of music files over the Internet as expressed by some of the parties engaged in the current debate in Sweden concerning these issues. The purpose of this study has also been to scrutinize the views about music filesharing as expressed by the parties in question, as well as the conclusions possible to extrapolate from these opinions. The method used to gather information from the parties subjected to this study has been by conducting and recording interviews with representatives from the organizations and companies entities in question. Those entities are: the Record Company Sony/BMG, The Swedish branch of the organization IFPI International Federation of the Phonographic Industry and the Swedish organization the Pirate Bureau. The method used to analyze the empirically gathered material has been inspired by a method common in the discipline of philosophy of education known as Phenomenography.
Tillbaka till framtiden : FörhÄllningssÀtt till framtiden och stadsbilder i 1900-talets science fiction-litteratur
The purpose of this paper is to develop an idea about geography in literature and through the study of science fiction literature examine the ?future city?. With the perspective that the city is a social construction and through the use of discourse theory, I have tried to emphasize how the future city is a representation of cultural discourses and in what way geography in literature can be used to increase our understanding of urban places. My intention with this paper has also been to find a way to connect the fictional future city with today?s urban planning discussion about the future city.
Historiemedvetande i förÀndring : en komparativ undersökning av tvÄ svenska och ungerska lÀroböcker
This essay is a comparative analysis with focus on Jean-Paul SartreŽs existentialism and Ferdinand AlquiéŽs cartesianism. They both represented the French philosophy of conscience in the early and mid 1900s. Because of that, they had similar ideas concerning the human conscience and freedom of the mind. But how did they come to those conclusions? And in which cases did they differ from one and other?.
Att bli-nomad och att ta?nka skillnad : En underso?kning av Rosi Braidottis feminina feministiska subjektsfiguration
This essay investigates the feminist philosophy of Rosi Braidotti with particular focus on the alternative feminine feminist nomadic subject that she creates. I also introduce Braidotti?s theoretical inspiration from Gilles Deleuze and Luce Irigaray. I argue that Braidotti creates an alternative figuration for feminism through synthesizeing Deleuze?s concept of ?becoming? with Irigaray?s sexual difference-theory.
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Den fria viljans extra faktor
Vare sig det gÀller livets smÄ beslut som vilket pÄlÀgg man ska ha pÄ sin frukostsmörgÄs eller de betydligt större som huruvida man vill flytta ut pÄ landet och satsa pÄ en karriÀr som författare eller inte sÄ lever nog de flesta vanliga mÀnniskorna i förestÀllningen av att valet Àr upp till personen sjÀlv. Jag tror faktiskt inte att jag gÄr för lÄngt om jag sÀger att för varje handling som vi pÄ förhand planerar sÄ Àr kÀnslan av att vi ocksÄ kan agera annorlunda ofrÄnkomlig. Tron pÄ att vi sjÀlva ansvarar för vilka vi Àr och vad vi gör med vÄra liv Àr helt enkelt en central del av mÄngas sjÀlvbild. Detta till trots, eller mÄhÀnda just pÄ grund av detta, tillhör frÄgan om den fria viljans varande eller icke varande kanske en av de absolut Àldsta obesvarade frÄgorna i mÀnsklighetens historia. SÄ gott som varje filosof frÄn Sokrates och framÄt har haft en Äsikt i frÄgan.
Moralpanikens (o)logiska dagordning - En fallstudie av den amerikanska kontextens undantag frÄn den konstitutionella ordningen
Abstract"The war on terror" has resulted in numerous exceptions from the constitutional order. This thesis is an attempt to give empirical support to Georgio Agambens theory that these exceptions should be regarded as a constant element in modern societies based on a constitutional order. The results of the case study of the empirical exceptions in the American context give Agambens theory validity. The exception is a reappearing phenomenon, which implies that the constitutional order is fragile. What then is it that makes the legal norms fragile? In this thesis I will discuss the causality of moral panic.
Gymnasieelever tycker till om historia
This essay is a comparative analysis with focus on Jean-Paul SartreŽs existentialism and Ferdinand AlquiéŽs cartesianism. They both represented the French philosophy of conscience in the early and mid 1900s. Because of that, they had similar ideas concerning the human conscience and freedom of the mind. But how did they come to those conclusions? And in which cases did they differ from one and other?.
Tuppens och Förmiddagens filosofer : Thoreau och Nietzsche och uppvaknandets filosofi
AbstractThis paper is about the philosophies created by Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). The purpose is to show the high degree of similarities between Thoreau?s and Nietzsche?s philosphy.At first glance, it seems far-fetched to suggest an affinity between them; the differences in style and choice of subjects, have most certainly contributed to the fact that very few comparisons so far have been made. There is no evidence that one experienced any influence over the other, neither writer seems to have been aware of the other. Also their different areas of use during the 20th century, may have influenced the almost total lack of search for affinity.
Aktivisten- egoist, karriÀrist eller eldsjÀl? En studie rörande motiven bakom frivilligt engagemang
When it comes to investigating the motives behind activism, the members of political study have a lot to say. I aimed to critiqually rewiev this in my thesis. I asked the question ?What do the actor themselves claim lay behin their decision to become motivated?? To highlight this complex dilemma, I sought to discuss new social movement theory by comparing it to reality. This includes a literate examination on contemporary political science approaches, and a study of two organisations in the south of Sweden, choosen not to despise any excisting theory, but to give it a sense of reality.
Demokratins avgrÀnsningsproblem : En kritik av det kosmopolitiska demokratiidealet
The aim of this paper is to examine whether the theory of cosmopolitan democracy provides a satisfactory solution to the boundary problem in democratic theory. I argue that David Held's version of cosmopolitan democracy rests on two incompatibleprinciples: the all-affected principle and the all-inclusive principle. However, the theory does not need to presuppose both these principles; it requires only one of them.Furthermore, I try to show that both of these principles fail to provide an adequate solution to the boundary problem. The all-inclusive principle suggests that all citizens of the world should be included in a global democratic unit. I argue that such an ideal is not desirable since it conflicts with the principle of subsidiarity and withdraws from regional political communities their sovereignty.
Forskningsfronten inom informationsvetenskap ? en bibliometrisk analys
The aim of this study is to analyze and describe the research front within information science. To reach this purpose we ask the following research question: Which research themes can be identified within the subject field of information science by using bibliographic coupling in combination with cluster analysis.The data for our study consists of articles from the journals Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology and Journal of Documentation throughout the years 2004-2006. The bibliographic information from the articles was analyzed with the combined methods of bibliographic coupling and cluster analysis. This gave fifteen clusters within which we identified research themes. When analyzing these results we found four main fields of research within the research front of information science: Information retrieval, bibliometrics, knowledge organization and information science as research discipline.